Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
USA Backyard Bird • Non-Migratory • Songbird
Quick Facts
- Male: Bright red, black face mask
- Female: Brown with red accents
- Length: 8.3–9.3 in
- Wingspan: 9.8–12.2 in
- Weight: 1.5–1.7 oz
- Call: “cheer-cheer-cheer”
- Lifespan: 3–5 years wild
The Northern Cardinal is one of the most iconic and recognizable birds in North America, loved for its vibrant red plumage, beautiful songs, and year-round presence in backyards.
Identification
Males are vivid red with a black mask and crest. Females are warm brown with red accents. Both have thick orange bills built for cracking seeds.
Range & Habitat
Found across the Eastern & Central US, Southern Canada & Mexico. Prefers shrubs, forest edges, parks, and suburban yards.
Diet
Seeds, fruit & insects. Best foods:
- Black oil sunflower seed
- Safflower seed
- Berry suet
- Cracked corn
Nesting
Dense shrubs, 3–10 ft high.
- Clutch: 2–5 eggs
- Incubation: 12–13 days
- Fledge: ~10 days
- 2–3 broods/year
Behavior
Territorial. Both sexes sing. Sometimes attacks reflections.
Conservation Status
Least Concern — stable & increasing.
FAQ
How to attract cardinals?
Sunflower or safflower seed near shrubs + fresh water.
Do they migrate?
No, year-round residents.
Male vs female?
Male = bright red; female = brownish with red.
Baby diet?
Insects fed by parents.
